Early Kidney screening a growing need

A large-scale community health initiative by the Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology (AINU) has underscored the growing need for early kidney disease screening, particularly among younger populations. Launched on World Kidney Day 2025, AINU’s Mobile Kidney Screening Initiative has so far screened over 10,368 individuals, bringing essential diagnostic services closer to communities and enabling early detection of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

The programme, now continuing into 2026 under AINU’s Community Kidney Health Initiative, is among the largest of its kind in the state. It focuses on identifying early markers of kidney disease, evaluating associated risk factors such as hypertension, and examining the link between kidney health and lifestyle patterns.

Data from the screenings reveal a relatively young participant base, with a mean age of 39.06 years. Notably, 58.9% of those screened were between 21 and 40 years old, highlighting a rising vulnerability among younger adults who are often not routinely tested. The gender distribution included 66% men and 34% women.

One of the most significant findings was the prevalence of hypertension, affecting 24.01% of participants—nearly one in four individuals. High blood pressure is a leading contributor to kidney damage, often progressing silently until serious complications arise.

The screenings also identified cases of advanced CKD, with 2.46% in Stage 3, 0.33% in Stage 4, and 0.07% in Stage 5. Though relatively small, these figures indicate that some individuals are living with severe kidney impairment without prior diagnosis.

Experts emphasize that CKD is often asymptomatic in its early stages, making community-based screening vital. Early detection can help manage risk factors, encourage lifestyle changes, and delay disease progression, reducing the likelihood of dialysis or transplantation.